Guo, Haiyan
Huang, Jingwei
Xu, Lulu
Li, Yuanzhi
Wang, Lili
Zhou, Yufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC3405900, 2024YFC3405903)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82241038, 81974248)
Xiamen Key Healthcare Projects (3502Z20244005)
"Medicine + X" Interdisciplinary Innovation Team Incubation Program (Key Project) of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (EKYX202410)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. PJ 2024-08-76), which waived the requirement for informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.