Ibrahim, Hanan M.
kotby, Alyaa
El-Ghoneimy, Dalia H.
El Gendy, Yasmin G.
Ragab, Iman
Tomom, Hoda
Rezk, Ahmed R.
Abdelhady, Marwa W.
Ahmed, Abdelwahab
Noshey, Samuel
Hassan, Samar A.
Magdy, Sondos M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-7799
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from the parents or caregivers of patients before enrolment in the study. The study was approved by the research ethical committee of Ain-Shams University, Faculty of Medicine (FMASU), The FMASU REC is organized and operated according to guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) and the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS), the United States Office for Human Research Protections and the United States Code of Federal Regulations and operates under Federal Wide Assurance No. FWA 000017585. and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants before enrolment.
: Written informed consent for publication of the patient’s clinical details was obtained from the parents or caregivers of patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.