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Article History

Received: 30 October 2024

Accepted: 31 October 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Commission of the first Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, with the approval number [PJ2023-02–39]. The permission letter that allowed access to the medical records for this study was obtained from the hospital management office.

: We have obtained written informed consent from the parents for the publication of identifying images or clinical details.

: The authors declare no competing interests.