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Authors
Bao, Yiyao
Cai, Duote
Huang, Shoujiang
Gao, Zhigang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 2023KY828)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist and adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Hangzhou, China; approval number: 2024-IRB-0303-P-01). Owing to the retrospective nature of this study and its minimal risk, the need for patient consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
