Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Su, Yi-Yu
Chen, Chi-Jen
Chen, Mei-Huei
Lin, Ching-Chun
Chan, Chin-Kan
Hsieh, Wu-Shiun
Chang, Hsi
Chen, Chung-Ming
Lin, Hsiu-Chen
Chen, Pau-Chung
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Medical University Hospital (110TMUH-NE-07)
Tao Yuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (PTHN113012)
National Health Research Institutes (NHRI-EM-113-GP-03, NHRI-EM-114-GP-03)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study follows the STROBE guidelines for reporting observational studies in epidemiology. The study was approved by the National Health Research Institutes’ Ethics Committee (Approval No: EC1120508-E). Data analysis was performed anonymously, and the requirement for informed consent was waived. All procedures adhered to ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
