Leszkowicz, Julia
Nazar, Wojciech
Wysokińska-Zakrzewska, Karolina
Zdun‐Ryżewska, Agata
Czadek‐Asner, Paulina
Dettlaff‐Dunowska, Magdalena
Plata‐Nazar, Katarzyna
Szlagatys‐Sidorkiewicz, Agnieszka
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants’ parents or legal guardians after they received verbal and written information about the study. Written assent was also obtained from children aged 13 years, in accordance with local regulations. Oral consent was obtained from underage study participants. The Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Gdańsk approved this study. The study is in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration. Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Gdańsk approval number: NKBBN/920/2021; 14 December 2021.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.