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Authors
Zhang, Yuru
Qian, Wen
Ma, Zhushengying
Xu, Jing
Zhu, Yueniu
Ouyang, Fengxiu
Zhu, Xiaodong
Xu, Lili
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. XHEC-D-2024-194). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians. (The file has been added to the supplementary materials.)
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
