Demirel, Mehmet
Demir, Bedirhan
Çalış, Zeynep Elif
Yapar, Cem
Sağlam, Yavuz
Bilgili, Fuat
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: We received our ethics committee approval from Internal Review Board (IRB) of Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine.
: All participants were informed about the objectives, methodology, and potential implications of the study, and provided their voluntary written consent prior to participation. Participation was entirely voluntary, and individuals were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the relevant institutional ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.