Li, Lubei
Yang, Qinglan
Liu, Xinjia
Li, Sai
Zhao, Sha
Ye, Zhichun
Yi, Sisi
Li, Yana
Peng, Hongyan
Wu, Shuting
Hao, Fei
Deng, Youcai
Deng, Yafei
Funding for this research was provided by:
he Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (No. B202302078452)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82304510)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81922068)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023JJ40352)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2023JJ30320)
the Science Foundation of Hunan Children’s Hospital
the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission
Article History
Received: 3 June 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all the patients at the time of admission, and all methods were carried out under relevant guidance and regulations. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hunan Children’s Hospital (project number HCHLL-2019-39).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.