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Authors
Gao, Yi
Chen, Guojuan
Wang, Jiangping
Yang, Cuiwei
Yang, Rongwang
Jiang, Kewen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Health (2022519065)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY20H090015)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871012 and 81571263)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Board of Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2023-IRB-0318-P-01), and complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
