Isabirye, Alone
Poovendhree, Reddy
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All data were obtained from the 2019 − 2020 Liberia Demographic and Health Survey (LDHS). Data collection was conducted in accordance with Helsinki declaration for conducting research involving human participants. Written informed consent was obtained from the eligible participants. Procedures and questionnaires for standard DHS surveys have been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of ICF International. Approval to use the data was obtained from the DHS repository ( ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.