Jahannia, Mohaddeseh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-7707
Ahmadi, Seyyed Amir Yasin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-7408
Khalili, Narjes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-7529
Heidarzadeh, Mohmmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-8294
Habibelahi, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-5198
Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-9817
Funding for this research was provided by:
Iran University of Medical Sciences (15604)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences with registration number IR.IUMS.REC.1398.834. All the ethical issues such as secrecy of the data and Declaration of Helsinki were observed. The participants gave informed consent for registration in Iranian Maternal and Neonatal System and any secondary research use of the data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.