Zhao, Xingxing
Yan, Ruiqi
Liu, Jun
Han, Xiaotong
Ma, Xiaoning
Li, Min
Yang, Yuelai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Advanced Specialty Nursing Base of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing (NX2023jd)
Community Medicine Professional Committee, Shanghai Association of Chinese Integrative Medicine (2023SQ05)
Outstanding Nursing Talent Program-LinkedIn Cultivation, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (JYHRC22-L04)
Community Medicine and Health Management Research Topics
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Gansu Medical College and received informed consent from the guardians of the children’s patients. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.