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Article History

Received: 1 November 2025

Accepted: 25 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians. The protocol for this study was approved by the institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the Wuhan Children’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology (Approval No.: 2025R146). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.