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Article History

Received: 12 August 2025

Accepted: 5 January 2026

First Online: 26 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This is a low-risk experimental verification study. The authors declared that all the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (national and institutional). The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan Children’s Hospital (2021R134-E01). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee listed above because this study used currently existing samples during routine medical care and did not pose any additional risks to the patients. All patient data were anonymized prior to the analysis. Any administrative permissions and/or licenses were acquired by the ethics committee of the Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Huazhong University of Science & Technology to access the data used in our research. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: All authors approved the manuscript and gave their consent for submission and publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.