Zhu, Kai
Gao, Hengfei
Chen, Yaqi
Zhou, Ying
Hong, Mingyun
Su, Yilin
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, as well as the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees. The study was approved by the Ethics Board of The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Ethics No: 2025-RE-387).
: The authors declare no competing interests.