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Authors
Elamin, Nadra Elyass
Abdulmaged, Durria Ahmed
Al-Ghamdi, Farah
Al-Ghamdi, Hend
Halepoto, Dost Muhammad
Al-Ayadhi, Laila Yousif
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), National Plan for Science and Technology and Innovation (08-MED 510-02)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University (Approval number: 24/1706/IRB on 13 October 2024). An informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
