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Authors
Avşar, Hasan
Bülbül, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-3056
Baş, Evrim Kıray https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-8718
Uslu, Hasan Sinan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-0419
Ünal, Ebru Türkoğlu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-7858
Divarcı, Alper https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-2504
Tellioğlu, Ahmet Yaşar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-1821
Güzel, Bülent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-5422
Acar, Duygu Besnili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-2618
Kazdal, Muammer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-0628
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Health Sciences (Approval No. 3987; Date: 13/06/2023). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations. Because the study involved neonates, informed consent for participation and use of clinical data was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all infants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
