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Article History

Received: 5 November 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Wuxi Children’s Hospital Ethical Committee (Approval number: WXCH2023-03-047). Informed consent was secured from all participants to uphold ethical standards. For participants under the age of 16, written informed consent was additionally obtained from their parents or legal guardians. The research followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. No identifying images or other personal or clinical details that could compromise anonymity are presented in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.