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Article History

Received: 11 November 2025

Accepted: 20 January 2026

First Online: 31 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As this is a retrospective study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee, in accordance with national regulations. Therefore, informed consent was not obtained from the parents or legal guardians of participants under the age of 16.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.