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Article History

Received: 21 October 2025

Accepted: 30 January 2026

First Online: 24 February 2026

Declarations

:

: In this study, all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study has been reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (approval number: 202510075–1). And written informed consents had been obtained from all the participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.