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Authors
Adıgüzel, Taner https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2847-3941
Atasoy, Bahriye Semizoğlu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-1752
İşcan, Tuba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-6338
Kaya, Gülsüm https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2810-0153
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declaration
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yalova University (decision number 2025/174; date: 7 May 2025). Owing to the retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
