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Authors
Zhang, Huiwen
Xu, Qide
Liu, Dingxiang
Qu, Chang
Zhang, Lanjing
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (approval number: YS2024HL005), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
