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Authors
Qiao, Lusha
Chen, Gongxun
Wang, Yiwen
Cheng, Zhiwei
Hui, Zhichong
Gao, Wenli
Shi, Kaili
Wang, Mingmei
Ding, Xuexing
Wang, Yongxia
Zhang, Guangyu
Yang, Lei
Li, Sansong
Zhu, Dengna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R&D and Promotion Special Project (Science and Technology Tackling) of Henan Province (232102310135)
Key Project of Medical Science and Technology Tackling Plan of Henan Province 2024 (SBGJ202402069)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Ethic Approval No. 2022-369-01) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300068075) before initiation. Informed consent was waived for retrospective data, but obtained from families for follow-up.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
