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Authors
Hamam, Aya Ali
Badraia, Ibrahim Mohamed
Hodeib, Hossam Abd El Mohsein
Shamhout, Hend Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted with approval from the Ethical Committee at Tanta University Hospitals, Tanta, Egypt. This study was done in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed written consent was obtained from the patients or their relatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: An informed written consent was obtained from all patients and their relatives.
