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Authors
Piriyakitphaiboon, Varisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-9955
Chia, Michael Yong Hwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-0552
Chua, Terence Buan Kiong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-9683
Amornchaicharoensuk, Yupaporn
Sirimongkolchaiyakul, Ornatcha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-2994
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: The research adhered to ethical principles and guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, confidentiality was maintained, and the study design and procedures were approved by the institutional ethics review board (Ethics Committee of Vajira hospital) to ensure the protection of participants’ rights and well-being (COA 108/2565). Parents, guardians, or caregivers provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
