Gripenberg, Susanne
Verrecchia, Luca
Lidbeck, Cecilia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (DNR: 2021–04345, date: 29 December 2021 with update DNR: 2025–05972, date: 15 September 2025). All procedures follow the Declaration of Helsinki. Parental written consent and children’s verbal agreement were mandatory before participation.
: Consent to use data for research was provided by all families participating in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.