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Authors
Su, Xingyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-1771
Wang, Beilei
Wei, Xiaoling
Xue, Min
Wang, Jing
Liu, Guohua
Ma, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-4355
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinan Key Lab of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Children's Health and Disease (SDPRC009)
Medical and Health Science and Technology project of Shandong Province (202306011027)
Clinical Science and Technology Innovation Plan in Jinan (202134067, 202225022)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Program (ZR2021MH147)
Big Data Technology Plan Project of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2022-BD-13)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Shandong University (Approval No.: SDFE-IRB/P-2022019). We confirms that the recognized standards have been followed Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the children and their families, and the informed consent was signed by the children's families. All samples obtained in this study took a uniform template of informed consent, and all information involving patients in the article was anonymized, which would not expose the privacy of the children. The informed consent form was complete, the risk information was objective and sufficient, the expression was clear and easy to understand, and the way and process of obtaining individual informed consent were compliant and appropriate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
