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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 11 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Approval No. 2025-052I) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or, for participants under 16 years of age, from their parents or legal guardians prior to inclusion in the study.

: Written informed consent for publication of the study results, including any individual person’s data, was obtained from all participants or, for participants under 16 years of age, from their parents or legal guardians.

: The authors declare no competing interests.