Schaeben, Valentin
Born, Mark
Weber, Lutz T.
Dohna-Schwake, Christian
Hohenadel, Maximilian
Luetkens, Julian A.
Dohna, Martha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted as an anonymous, voluntary, questionnaire-based survey among healthcare professionals. No patient data were collected, and no interventions were performed. According to the policy of the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Bonn and applicable German regulations, formal approval by an ethics committee or institutional review board was not required for this type of study.Participation in the survey was voluntary, and informed consent to participate was implied by completion of the questionnaire.As the study involved only healthcare professionals, no minors participated.The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.