Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital Management Special Project of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital (CMCCH2024-5-2)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study analyzed only publicly available, anonymized short videos from TikTok and Bilibili and did not involve interaction with individual users or the collection of any identifiable personal data. According to the policy of the Ethics Committee of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, this type of study does not require formal ethical approval, and consent to participate is not applicable.
: Not applicable. The study did not include any individual person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
