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Article History

Received: 4 November 2025

Accepted: 26 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Wuhan Children's Hospital (Approval number: 2023R042-E01), and written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.