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Authors
Wang, Jiaran
Zhao, Cuifen
Ren, Jiayu
Li, Qingqing
Li, Meng
Zhao, Haizhao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. ZR2025QC918)
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the ethics board at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Approval No.: KYLL-202306–094-1). As this is a retrospective study, it will not disclose the personal information of the patients. Therefore, the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University's ethics board exempted the necessity of patient authorization.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
