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Authors
Wang, Fei
Liu, Zhen
Liu, Fengfeng
Qiao, Xue
Zhao, Zhuhui
Zhang, Lan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Research Funds of Minhang District, Shanghai (No.2023MHZ091)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board. All participants, or their parents/legal guardians for participants under 18, provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
