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Authors
Çörekci, Ahmet Murat https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7505-8449
Ateş, Belen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-8764
Öztürk, Ahmet Alperen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-9060
Özdemir, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-3926
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants, patient data, biological samples, or clinical interventions. The research exclusively evaluated responses generated by publicly accessible LLMs to standardized, hypothetical parent oriented questions derived from publicly available educational resources. As no personal data were collected and no human subjects were involved, ethical approval and informed consent were not required, in accordance with institutional and national research guidelines. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.No human participants (including minors) were enrolled and no identifiable human data were used; therefore, informed consent from parents/legal guardians was not applicable. The standardized question set was developed using publicly accessible patient education/FAQ resources, including Cleveland Clinic and OrthoKids (Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America). Direct source links are provided in the Availability of data and materials section.
: Not applicable as the study did not include identifiable human data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
