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Authors
Wu, Chuncan
Huang, Weijun
Liang, Huidie
Liu, Lili
Ye, Zhonglv
Tian, Chuan
Mo, Xiaohuan
Lan, Xiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. B2025170)
the Science and Technology Planning Project of Zhanjiang (No. 2024B01311)
the Guangdong Provincial Health Care Charity Foundation (No. JZ2025090)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted after approval of the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, under acceptance number PJKT2026-029. The ethics committee approved the waiver of informed consent because this is a retrospective observational study using de-identified data. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research board in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
