Kong, Yan
Cui, Chang
Zhu, Ailin
Zhang, Tianzhuo
Ye, Xiaolin
Zhang, Wensheng
Tang, Yongqiang
Wu, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2706503)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471746)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (J230009)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics and Review Committees of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University (approval number: 2024-E-146-R). The informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.