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Authors
Feng, Tingting
Chen, Qianqian
Zhang, Dufei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Medical Center Project of Hainan Province, China (QWYH202175.)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hainan Women and Children’s Medical Center of Hainan Medical University (HNWCMC 2025-14). Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians for participation in this study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The retrospective nature of the data analysis did not affect the requirement for informed consent, as consent was obtained prior to ECMO initiation as part of clinical care and research participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
