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Authors
Çopuroğlu, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2375-6253
Demir, Mustafa Bertan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-7183
Çöl Madendağ, İlknur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-2236
Kolsuz, Salih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-5130
Baykan Çopuroğlu, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-8845
Topaktaş Özbaş, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-2876
Öztürk, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4125-2935
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Kayseri City Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 502). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating mothers prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable. No individual personal data or identifiable images are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
