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Article History

Received: 10 March 2026

Accepted: 15 May 2026

First Online: 3 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve actual human or animal subjects; therefore, although it relates to newborn screening, no parental or guardian consent was required. The study was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (approval number: S2022-693-01).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.