Cai, Dan
Lei, Haiyan
Zheng, Wen
Xu, Tian
Zhou, Chengyu
Wang, Qionghong
Wang, Muchi
Li, Huan
Yang, Jun
Guo, Hongxi
Chen, Jingjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects from Wuhan Nursing Association (WHIHU202414)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study conformed to the ethical principles detailed in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 2025R163-E01). Informed consent was obtained from the guardians in this study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.