Chumán-Sánchez, Marisella
Ortiz-Saavedra, Brando
Uribe-Cavero, Leonardo J.
Llamo-Vilcherrez, Anita P.
Moxey, Joshua W.
Toro-Huamanchumo, Carlos J.
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the Universidad de San Martín de Porres (#952-2023-CIEI-FMH-USMP). Informed consent was not required for this study, as it was based on secondary analysis of anonymized data from a publicly accessible database. The original data collection procedures included obtaining informed consent from all participants prior to their participation, in accordance with national and international ethical standards. The authors did not have access to any information that would have allowed for the identification of participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.