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Authors
Quan, Tianshen
Ye, Jiefeng
Yu, Qian
Zhu, Feilong
Zhang, Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200942)
Science, and the Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (20220811090705001)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ) (ChiCTR2200065413, Registration time: 2022/11/04). The research conforms with CONSORT guidelines. All participants provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
