Zhang, Hongyan
Zhou, Lijun
Chen, Boyi
Qiu, Wenna
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Zhu, Hong
Wang, Hongying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-5600
Zhang, Yuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4550-6759
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Intramural Youth Research Program of the Children’s Hospital of Wujiang District
Suzhou Science and Technology Development Guidance Project (SYWD2025065)
Suzhou Science and Technology Development Guidance Project (SYWD2025133)
Wujiang Science, Education and Health Project (WWK202503)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Wujiang District, Suzhou (Approval No. 2025006). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For participants under the age of 16 years, informed consent was obtained from their parent(s) or legal guardian(s).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.