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Authors
Bozzola, Elena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-2414
Piccotti, Emanuela
D’Auria, Enza
Trapani, Sandra
Vittucci, Anna Chiara
Tirelli, Francesca
Esposito, Susanna
Peroni, Diego
Giannattasio, Antonietta
Corsello, Giovanni
Nenna, Raffaella
Badolato, Raffaele
Coscia, Alessandra
Del Signore, Anna Benedetta
Simonetti, Alessandra
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Antilici, Livia
Attaianese, Federica
Rossi, Paolo
Ferretti, Marta
Franzone, Daniele
Ghezzi, Michele
Folgori, Laura
Guaia, Vincenzo
Basile, Cecilia
Carmignani, Alessandra
Ruberti, Flaminia
Grandinetti, Roberto
Forestiero, Roberta
Dotta, Laura
Ragucci, Roberta
Barbieri, Emiliano
Maglione, Marco
Baraldi, Eugenio
Bressan, Silvia
Cipolla, Domenico
Martorana, Chiara
Colomba, Claudia
Catania, Maria Valentina
Costantino, Claudio
Serra, Gregorio
Pulcinelli, Francesca
Midulla, Fabio
Petrarca, Laura
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
INCIPIT
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: (Please refer to Italian legislation the recent amendment to Articles 36 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and 110 of the Personal Data Protection Code, Legislative Decree of June 30, 2013). It was a retrospective observational study in which data were collected and analysed in a completely anonymous and aggregated manner, ensuring the protection of patients’ privacy, as mandated by Italian Legislative Decree No. 196 of 2003 on personal data protection and in accordance with the decision of the Guarantor for the protection of personal data on 16 November 2023. The study was conducted in compliance with the Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice, the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and applicable Italian laws.The study obtained the Ethical approval by the involved centers (Prot. n. 1597 2926/2022).
Consent for publication: Parents of children signed the consent to use data for research purposes, including publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
