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Authors
Rezk, Ahmed R.
Hassan, Samar A.
Abd Elhakam, Rabab M.
Kamel, Aya Mahmoud
Bakry, Nehad A.
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (FMASU REC; approval No. FMASU MS407/2024), which operates under Federal Wide Assurance No. FWA000017585. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants prior to enrollment, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
