Wang, Zhihong
Chen, Xiaoyun
Lin, Licong
Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No.: 2026LWB166). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) due to the retrospective nature of the study, in accordance with national regulations. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.