Zhu, Shuzhen
Liu, Lijun
Chen, Fengyun
Chen, Xiuping
Lin, Yanfen
Zhang, Caidi
Ding, Juya
Ye, Sheng
Jiang, Kewen
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education (Y202353546)
General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education (Y202353842)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2023KY830)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical guidelines outlined in the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki and the institutional standards of the Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The study protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2023-IRB-0255-P-01).Due to its retrospective and non-interventional design, clinical trial registration was not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.