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Persian version of the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-pediatric lower urinary tract symptoms caregiver module: translation, validation and cultural adaptation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-026-07386-1

Published Online: 2026-07-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Norouzi, Mahdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-1561
Aghaei, Elham https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4879-7787
Alizadeh, Farshid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-2061
Hosseini, Jalil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-1543
Zargham, Mahtab https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-6479
Gholipour, Farshad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-1392
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-24

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-24
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Article History

Received: 30 May 2026

Accepted: 20 July 2026

First Online: 24 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The local IRB of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences has approved this study. Ethical code: IR.ARI.MUI.REC.1402.080. Parents/guardians were provided with information about the purpose, process, and possible benefits of participating in this study. Written consent was taken from the parents, who were briefed about the voluntary nature of their participation in the study. They were given one week to examine and sign the consent form. All experiments performed in this study were carried out in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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