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Authors
Ali, Kamal
Aljarbou, Talal
Algarni, Saleh
Alshareedah, Saad
Ghazwani, Abadi
Alotaibi, Naif
Almutairi, Maather
Alhumaidi, Moudhi
Alayyar, Nouf
AImahdi, Mohammed
Alshareef, Musab
Alwatban, Ahmed
Khawaji, Mohamed
Homedi, Abdulaziz
Alsaif, Saif
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB approval number: NRR25/014/5). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of anonymised clinical data. All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
